European level

European Court (6/10/09)
Interpretation of Article 4(6) of Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States (OJ 2002 L 190, p. 1) — Possibility for the executing judicial authority to refuse to execute a European arrest warrant issued for the purposes of execution of a custodial sentence against a person who is staying in or a resident of the executing Member State — Concepts of ‘resident’ and ‘staying in’ — Interpretation of Articles 12 EC, 17 EC and 18 EC — National legislation allowing different treatment by the executing judicial authority of the requested person if he refuses to be surrendered, depending on whether he is a national of the executing Member State or of another Member State. Case 123/08 – Dominic Wolzenburg – EuGH

European Court ( 17/7/08)
Article 4(6) of Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States, is to be interpreted to the effect that:
–  a requested person is ‘resident’ in the executing Member State when he has established his actual place of residence there and he is ‘staying’ there when, following a stable period of presence in that State, he has acquired connections with that State which are of a similar degree to those resulting from residence;
–  in order to ascertain whether there are connections between the requested person and the executing Member State which lead to the conclusion that that person is covered by the term ‘staying’ within the meaning of Article 4(6), it is for the executing judicial authority to make an overall assessment of various objective factors characterising the situation of that person, including, in particular, the length, nature and conditions of his presence and the family and economic connections which that person has with the executing Member State. Case 66/08 – Szyman Kozlowsky – EuGH